Testicle Pain Dictionary

testes: The male sex glands found in the scrotum. In addition to sperm, the testicles also produce male sex hormones, such as testosterone.

testicular cancer: Cancer of the testicle, a common, highly curable form of cancer in young men.

testicular cysts: Also known as spermatocele, testicular cysts contain sperm and fluid and usually develop on the upper portion of the epididymis. Testicular cysts do not usually require treatment.

testicular torsion: A medical emergency where the spermatic cord twists, cutting off blood flow to the testicles. Without immediate treatment, the testicles can be severely damaged or die.

TSE (testicle self-examination): A monthly self-examination during which men visually and physically check the testicles for swelling, growths or other changes that may indicate the presence of testicular cancer.

tumor: An abnormal growth of cells.

undescended testicles: The testicles develop in the male fetus' abdomen, and usually descend into the scrotum before birth. If the testicles fail to descend, the condition is known medically as cryptorchidism.

urethra: The urinary system canal that moves urine out of the bladder. In males, the urethra also transports semen during ejaculation.

urologist: A specialist in the treatment of urinary disorders and the male sexual organs.

varicocele: A condition in which the scrotum swells due to blood flow obstructions in the spermatic cords.